英语B级写作讲义.ppt

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1、Writingn1.书信(一般书信，邀请函，接受邀请，拒绝邀请，申请函,祝贺，证明信，投诉信)n2.通知n3.简历n3.议论文n4.图表作文书信的格式书信的格式1)Heading(写信人的地址即日期）2)InsideAddress（收信人的姓名及地址）（写信日期）3)Salutation（称呼Dear）4)Body(正文)5)ComplimentaryClose(结尾客套话)6)Signature(签名)1。地址的写法:英文地址的写法与中文完全不同，地址的名称按从小到从小到大大的顺序：第一行写门牌号码和街名或公司名称；第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名；然后再写日期。如:BOX408,Beij

2、ingUniversityBeijing100871P.R.ChinaJune15,2004/June15th,20042。称呼:1）写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时：Mydearfather，DearTom，2）写给公务上的信函用DearMadam，DearSir或Gentleman（Gentlemen）。（注意：Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现，前不加Dear，是DearSir的复数形式。）3）写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏姓氏或姓氏和名字姓氏和名字。例如：DearProf.TimScales,DearDr.Smith。3。结束

3、语。结束语（Complimentary Close）（1）写给家人、亲戚,朋友，Lovinglyyours，Lovingly,Yoursaffectionately等；（2）写业务信函用Trulyyours（Yourstruly），Faithfullyyours（Yoursfaithfully）,Sincerelyyours(Yourssincerely)等；（3）对上级、长辈用Yoursobediently（Obedientlyyours），Yoursrespectfully（Respectfullyyours）等。4。签名。签名:在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字.

4、如果是商业信函,可先写公司名称;职务应写在签名下方.如:Yoursfaithfully,HAITIANFOODCO.,LTDWang shunli WangshunliGeneralManager求职信（求职信（aletterofapplicationforaposition）n1.格式及内容格式及内容n和其他普通书信一样，求职信由写信人地址及写信日期、收信人姓名及地址、称呼、正文、结束语、署名和附件七个部分组成。求职信大致包括以下内容：n1）首先说明写信原由，即是看到招聘广告还是从朋友处得到消息。n2）正文强调与求职岗位相关的教育背景、工作经历与资格。n3）结尾应请求面试机会。n4）提供至少

5、两个证明人及其联系地址和电话，放在个人简历（写求职信一般要附上个人简历）中列出，否则在正文中体现。如何写简洁明了简洁明了的求职信？-三段式nPara1-Whyyouarewriting?nPara2-Whatabilitiesandexperiencesyouhave(relatetotheposition)?nPara3-Howyouwillfollowup?2.常用句型：常用句型：n第一段：n1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionn2）Thisisanapplicationforthepositionn3)Iaminterestedinthepositionin

6、yourcompanyasn最后一段：n1)Ishouldbegladtohaveapersonalinterview.n2)Myresumeisenclosed.n3）Im looking forward to hearing from youshortly.n范文：n140ShaoshanRoadnHangzhou3180000nZhejiangnNov.17,2003nPersonnelDirectornShanghaiNewWorldSchoolnShanghainnDearSirorMadam,nIhavelearnedfromthejobadthatthereisavacancyo

7、fEnglishteacherinShanghaiNewWorldSchool,andIwishtoapplyfortheposition.nI graduated from Zhejiang University.For the last two years,Ihave been teaching English at Hangzhou No.9 Middle School,towhomIcanreferyouastomycharacterandability.nEnclosedyouwillfindarecommendationletterfromProfessorSmith,oftheF

8、oreignLanguagesCollegeofZhejiangUniversity.nIshouldwelcomeapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience.nYoursrespectfullynAliceWhite作业：n姓名：李爱华男1980年5月16日出生未婚家住北京市复兴路61号。2001年以优异成绩毕业于华光技术学院计算机系。大学3年期间一直学习英语，有很好的阅读能力，具有英语交流的能力。喜欢游泳和上网。欲求计算机程序员工作。Applicationletter June 21,2002Dear Sirs or Madams,I am writing to

9、 apply for the position of computer programmer.My name is Li Aihua,graduated from the Computer Department of Huaguang Technical College in 2001 with excellent scores.I studied English during the 3 years at college.Im excellent at reading.I can communicate in English fluently.I like swimming and goin

10、g online.Ishouldwelcomeapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursrespectfullyLiAihua 作业：n你叫刘远，申请一家公司的经理助理职位。n个人情况：1981年生于福建，2003年毕业于厦门大学经济系，参加过一些社会活动。在英语四、六级考试中均取得好成绩并通过口语考试。爱好音乐、足球、旅游。n邀请信（邀请信（aletterofinvitation）n该题型要求考生掌握正式和非正式的书信体邀请信格式。它的内容应完整、明确、语言简朴、态度热情。n1.格式及内容

11、n邀请信的正式程度有邀请者与被邀请者间的关系来决定。正式的邀请信格式与普通书信相同；而用于熟悉朋友间的非正式邀请信可省略写信人地址、收信人姓名及地址，称呼也可随便些。邀请信复函的格式和正式程度与邀请信相同。n1）邀请信的正文na.提出邀请nb.清楚写明邀请的原因并指出时间、地点、场合nc.结尾时表示期待对方接受邀请，如要求被邀请人答复，应注明RSVP/r.s.v.p.。n2）表示接受邀请的复函的正文na.感谢对方的邀请nb.表示接受要求并确认时间、地点、场合nc.表达愉快的期盼之情n3）表示谢绝邀请的复函的正文na.感谢对方的邀请nb.明确谢绝并给出合理的原因范文A(aletterofinvi

12、tation)nMay10,2003nDearMr.Wilson,nMrs.AmyTaylorwillleavefortheUnitedStatesshortly.WehavethepleasureininvitingyoutojoinusinaFarewellPartywhichistotake place at 7:00-10:00 p.m.on Sunday,April12,2003,attheDiamondClub.nLookingforwardtoseeingyou.nYours,nLucy范文A(aletterofinvitation)December20，2001DearMiss

13、Brown，Class4willholdaChristmaspartytocelebrateChristmasDay.Wewouldliketoinviteyoutobeourguestofhonor.ThepartywillbeheldinRoom301ofTeachingBuilding4onChristmasEve,from8p.m.to10p.m.Therewillbeagiftexchange,soifyoudecidetocome,pleasebringagift.PleaseRSVPtoRicky,theclassmonitorofClass4.Wearelookingforwa

14、rdtohearingfromyou!MerryChristmas!Sincerelyyours,JiangMingMay1,2006nDearMegan,nHi!Howareyou?Ihopeyouaredoingwell.MyparentsarethrowingmeapartyonSaturday,May10incelebrationofmybirthday.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutobemyguestofhonor.nThepartywillbeheldfrom6p.m.to9p.m.atRandolphParkRecreationCenter,wherewewill

15、swim,playvolleyballandhaveabarbecue.Soifyoudecidetocome,pleasebringyourswimsuitandachangeofclothes!nPleaseRSVPtoValerieConnbeforeMay3,2006.YoucanreachValerieCorbyphone543-9865.Ihopeyouwillcome!nSincerely,nBethany范文B：(acceptinganinvitation)May15,2003nDearMary,nHow nice of you to ask me to dinner atyo

16、urhomeonSaturdaynight,May17,at7:00.ItseemsquitealongtimesincewemetlastandIamverygladoftheopportunitytohearyoutalkaboutyourbusinesstripinRussia.nImlookingforwardtoseeingyou.nYours,nWilliamnMay15,2003nDearBob,nThank you for your kind invitation todinneratyourhomeonFriday,May18,2003,butImsorrythatIhavetodeclineit.nAs you know I have been preparing forthe TOEFL test,which is to be given thisweekend.Imustdosomepreparation.nIdohopetoseeyouwhenImfree.nYours,nTed范文C(declininganinvitation)感谢信（感谢信（Thank-y