英汉翻译3. Aamplification增词法.ppt

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1、4.Aamplification增减重复的金科玉律为：增增词词不不增增意意，减减词不减意词不减意。presidentialhistorianI.AmplificationinEnglish-ChineseTranslation1.Amplificationbysupplyingwordsomittedintheoriginal:1)Soundsareclassifiedintotwokinds:sonicandultrasonic.2)Courageinexcessbecomesfoolhardiness,affectionweakness,thriftavarice.3)Inorganicc

2、hemistryislinkedcloselytogeology,mineralogy,andmetallurgy;organicchemistrytophysiology,biochemistry,andbiologyingeneral.4)Thisvictoryinpolemicsmeansthevictoryofcivilizationoverignorance,ofscienceoversuperstitionandoftruthoverfalsehood.2.Amplificationbysupplyingnecessaryconnectives5)Heated,waterwillc

3、hangeintovapor.6)Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness,itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity.3.AmplificationbysupplyingwordstoconveytheconceptofPlurality7)Therewererowsofhouseswhichhehadneverseenbefore.8)Themountainsbegantothrowtheirlongblue

4、shadowsoverthevalley.9)Alistofallthewaysthatdieselpowerisusedwouldtakepages.10）They drove ina black limousine,pastgroves of birch trees and endless rows ofidenticalnewbuilding.11）Veryacuteproblemsexistamongthem.4.Amplificationbysupplyingnouns12）Heateanddrank,forhewasexhausted.13）Oxidationwillmakemet

5、alsrusty.14）Transition15）Development16）Processing17）Preparation18）Tension19）Backwardness20）“AccordingtoDr.John,”hesaid,“thepatientslifeisstillindanger.Thefirstaidmustberenderedassoonaspossible.”21）This is a passage quoted fromMarkTwain.22）Hewaswrinkledandblack,withscantgrayhair.5.Amplificationbysupp

6、lyingwordsofgeneralization23）TheAmericanandJapaneseconductedacompletelysecretexchangeofmessage.24）The thesis summed up the newachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.25）Thenalittleoveradecadeago,ProfessorHoyle,Bondi,andGold,workingatCambridge,proposedanentirelydifferents

7、cheme.26）Thebondbetweenmathematicsandthelifescienceshasbeenstrengthenedbytheemergenceofawholegroupofappliedmathematicsspecialities,suchasbiometrics,psychometrics,andeconometrics.6Amplificationbysupplyingwordsofexplanation27）LeMonde,theB.B.C.,theNewYorkTimes,theentireArabpress,allquoteHeikalatlength.

8、28）Iaminchargeofthedepot,onlyI.Peoplewillholdmeresponsiblebutnotyou.1.Amplificationbysupplyingadjectivesandadverbs29）Inflationhasnowreachedunprecedentedlevel.30）AndHomer!Isnothelikewisehuman?EvenHomermaysometimesnod.Toerrishuman.31）Itmusthavebeensurprisingtoseealittlegirlworkingatahightable,surround

9、edbymapsandallkindsofinstruments.I.AmplificationinChinese-EnglishTranslation1.Amplifyingbyaddingnecessarypronouns:32）大作收到，十分高兴。大作收到，十分高兴。33）没有调查研究就没有发言权。）没有调查研究就没有发言权。2.Amplifyingbyaddingnecessaryarticles34）耳朵是用来听声音的器官，鼻子用来）耳朵是用来听声音的器官，鼻子用来嗅气味，舌头用来尝滋味。嗅气味，舌头用来尝滋味。3.Amplifyingbyaddingnecessaryconnect

10、ives35）老师在等我，我得走了）老师在等我，我得走了36）虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。）虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。4.Amplifyingbyaddingnecessaryprepositions37）咱们校门口见吧。）咱们校门口见吧。38）你是白天工作还是夜间工作？）你是白天工作还是夜间工作？39）该地区已没有什么城乡差别。）该地区已没有什么城乡差别。5.Amplifyingbyaddingnecessarybackgroundwords40）这真是俗话说的，）这真是俗话说的，“旁观者清旁观者清”。Itisjustastheproverbgoes,“Theonlookerseesmos

11、tofthegame.”41）三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalZhuGeliangthemastermind.Exercises：1）Iamlookingforwardtotheholiday.2）Asiasstrengthofeconomicmanagement,however,hasnotbeenitsperfection,butitspragmatism（实用主义）实用主义）andflexibility.3）Shewasmoreroyalthantheroyals.她比皇她比皇家成员更有皇家气质

12、。家成员更有皇家气质。4）Youmustcomebackbeforenine.Period!5）Thecrowdsmeltedaway.6）Ashesatdownandbegantalking,wordspouredout.7）He was fascinated by the politicalprocesses（花花招招）-the wheeling and dealing（一一 意意 孤孤 行行）of presidentialpolitics,the manipulating,releasing andleaking of news,the public and privatetalks.8

13、）Mary washed for a living after herhusbanddiedofacutepneumonia.9）He is a complicated man-moody,mercurial（善善变变的的）,withamelancholystreak（个性特征个性特征/倾向）倾向）.10）IhadneverthoughtIdbehappytofindmyselfconsideredunimportant.ButthistimeIwas.11）TheUnitedStates,EnglandandFrance12）Yes,IlikeChinesefood.Lotsofpeople

14、dothesedays,sortofthefashion.13）Notethatthewords“velocity”and“speed”requireexplanation.14)交交出出翻翻译译之之前前，必必须须读读几几遍遍，看看看看有有没有要修改的地方。没有要修改的地方。15)跑了和尚跑不了庙。跑了和尚跑不了庙。The monk may run away,but thetemplecantrunawaywithhim.16)留得青山在不怕没柴烧。留得青山在不怕没柴烧。Solongasgreenhillsremain,therewillneverbeashortageoffirewood.17)小不忍则乱大谋。小不忍则乱大谋。Ifoneisnotpatientinsmallthing,onewill never be able to control greatventures.18)一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。Afenceneedsthesupportofthreestakes,anablefellowneedsthehelpofthreeotherpeople.