红外图像采集.docx
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1、摘要 1近年来,随着热成像技术的迅速发展和广泛应用,涌现出了各种型号的红外热像仪,同时,热图像的质量也在不断提高,但是由于红外探测器性能及工作环境的影响,红外图像的质量并不是很理想。根据不同的成像装置,和不同领域的需求指标,需要做相应的处理。本文研究用SC3000型红外热像仪输出图像并对其进行处理。首先研究了红外热像仪的结构及工作原理。在此基础上,使用SC3000型红外热像仪采集了多幅红外图像。然后通过分析红外图像的成像机理并观察采集到的红外图像归纳总结出了红外图像的特点。 2根据红外图像本身的特点,运用相应的图像增强算法对红外图像处理进行了实验研究,分别实现了提高对比度、抑制噪声及增强边
2、缘。 3在此基础上,根据不同算法的效果,提出了一种可将几种算法的优点融合为一体的混合算法。这种算法进一步提高了图像的视觉效果。 4最后,根据视觉恒常理论,对Retinex算法在红外图像处理中的应用进行了深入研究,并与混合算法进行了比较,证明Retinex算法和混合算法都适用于红外图像处理,并能取得良好的处理效果。 关键词:红外热像仪 图像增强 红外图像处理 混合算法 Retinex算法 ABSTRACT 1Recently, the thermal imaging technology have been developed rapidly and wide
3、ly used.And various thermal imaging devices are developed.Meanwhile,the quality of thermal imaging is not very satisfactory because of the influence of infrared detectors and working environment, though the thermal image quality is improving.According to imaging devices, and the required indicators,
4、the relative processing is needed. Output image measured by the infrared imaging system SC3000 and image processing algorithms are studied in this paper.The structure and working principle of the infrared imaging system is studied in this paper.And a number of infrared images were measured by the th
5、ermal infrared imager SC3000.Then the characteristics of the infrared image are acquired analyzing the infrared mechanism and measured infrared images. 2 Infrared image processing is studied by applying corresponding infrared image enhancement algorithm, according to the characteristics of infrared
6、 image.And the effects of enhanced contrast, restrained noise and improved fringe ale acquired. 3 A hybrid algorithm is derived from different algorithms based on their effects.This algorithm combines the benefits of several algorithms and further enhanced the image of the visual effects. 4 Fina
7、lly, Retinex infrared image processing algorithm is studied based on visual constancy theory, and compared with the hybrid algorithm.It is proved that the Retinex algorithm and hybrid algorithm is applicable to infrared image processing, and Can achieve a good effect. Key words:Infrared Detector, I
8、mage Enhancement, Infrared Image Process,Mix-Algorithm,Retinex Algorithm 2.2红外热像仪的构成及工作原理 2.2.1红外热像仪的构成 红外热像仪是一种二维热图像成像装置。热成像系统是一个光学一电子系统,可用于接收波长在0.75~100μm之间的电磁辐射,它的基本功能是将接收到的红外辐射转换成电信号,再将电信号的大小用灰度等级的形式表示,最后在显示器上显示出来。其组成框图如图2.1所示: 从上述组成框图可以看到,红外热像仪由以下几个部件组成:红外光学系统、光机扫描器、红外探测器、信号处理器、制冷机、控制装置和图
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